About Stuart G. Hall

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The most investable fintech sectors in 2017

Welendus’s Founder and CEO Nadeem Siam with his fintech predictions for 2017, the leading cover story in the November edition of the Fintech Times:

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Please find the fully referenced version of the article below:

Since Brexit fintech innovation in the UK has become even more high profile, with a new Government backed conference unveiled (1) to “cement our position as the global Fintech capital”. But what then should global investors be on the lookout for, which are the most innovative sectors in the UK’s fintech scene?

Certainly, the UK has a significant advantage over its nearest fintech global rivals, California and New York, in the form of a single regulator, the FCA with a focus on promoting innovation. The FCA sees lending, and P2P lending in particular as a key sector (2), driven by the current high margin, low interest rate landscape and tech developments like real time data sharing to the API Open Banking Standard. Nadeem Siam, founder of P2P short-term lender Welendus says innovation is vital to success:

“Fintech is a big thing here in the UK with innovation in different sectors from peer-to-peer lending to block chain and credit assessment. But this is not enough, we need more innovation to stay ahead of the game. At Welendus, we are building one of the most technologically sophisticated peer-to-peer lending platforms to bring short-term loans to the peer-to-peer lending market for the first time. I am personally looking forward to the UK banks opening up their APIs for businesses. This will further revolutionize the Fintech sector in the UK.”

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Alternative credit assessment is another exciting sector, where the UK is facing strong competition from the US. At the recent Money20/20 conference in Las Vegas, fintech startups heard about the opportunity presented by, “20% of the 63M ppl in the US w/ no credit score when checked w/ alternative methods turned out prime”. (3) Helping people with a ‘thin’ credit history such as young adults, or the self-employed, is UK fintech startup Aire co-founded by Aneesh Varma. “Many of us will end up being mobile or self-employed which the current credit risk-scoring system will have to recognise. As things stand, genuine hard-working people are being penalised by the way credit scores are created, that’s not good for growth, innovation or wellbeing.”

Oliver Bussmann, the ex-CIO of UBS, who while at UBS highlighted to the potential for blockchain technology to disrupt the banking industry, believes the next big thing is artificial intelligence (AI) not blockchain: “It’s all about processing big data so that you understand the investment signals.” Banks are particularly interested in start-ups that can build artificial intelligence algorithms: “They’re teaming up with start-ups and hiring engineers and scientists and building joint teams of business and IT people to work on this challenge.” (4) For proof of the power of AI look no further than UK tech startup Comply Advantage, which uses AI to ensure compliance rules are followed by financial firms. It’s just raised $8.2m (£6.7m) and opened an office in New York. (5) Certainly London, blessed with an abundance of fintech startups and academic excellence, looks to be pole position to advance the innovative use of AI in the fintech sector in the years to come. (6)

References 

(1) https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-conference-to-showcase-britains-world-leading-fintech-sector

(2) http://lending-times.com/2016/10/11/analysis-of-fca-speech-on-p2p-market-in-the-uk/

(3) https://twitter.com/DuenaBlomstrom/status/790301084262641664

(4) http://news.efinancialcareers.com/uk-en/263509/how-to-get-into-fintech

(5) http://www.cityam.com/251414/uk-startup-using-ai-compliance-just-raised-  millions

(6) https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/05/artificial-intelligence-brains-money-london 

 

 

Compare and contrast one CEO’s mixed messages

CEO Sasha Orloff’s first statement focuses on the problems of growing & scaling his short term loan LendUp while staying true to its ethical core.

His second statement appears to be contradictory therefore, blaming the missteps on its early days.

We’ve got to watch out for these mixed messages!

1. Techcrunch Jan 2016: LendUp Scores $150M For A Credit Card That Won’t Screw You Over

As Y Combinator’s Sam Altman says, “99% of startups die by suicide”. Sasha knows it. He tells me his biggest fear is actually keeping LendUp’s culture of duty to the less fortunate.

“It’s so easy to make money the wrong way in payday lending or subprime credit cards. It’s easy to take advantage of people and charge them more” he admits. “I get scared that someone on our team will start suggesting we do things that are against the mission of our company…that greed takes over. As you grow bigger it gets harder and harder to make sure every hire is mission-aligned.

2. Techcrunch Sept 2016:“Good guy” loan startup LendUp pays $6.3M for overcharging violations

In a statement to the press, Orloff tried to pass off the problems as growing pains of a young startup, which he told me was cash constrained, and had to make tough decisions about who to hire and what to build. He wrote, “These regulatory actions address legacy issues that mostly date back to our early days as a company, when we were a seed-stage startup with limited resources and as few as five employees. In those days we didn’t have a fully built out compliance department. We should have.”


Fintech Upstart LendUp Fined by CFPB, California Regulator (WSJ article)
Lender ordered to pay total $6.3 million over payday-loan and installment-lending violations
By ANNAMARIA ANDRIOTIS
Updated Sept. 27, 2016 6:39 p.m. ET

Fintech upstart LendUp was fined by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and a California state regulator over widespread violations of payday- and installment-lending laws.

The San Francisco-based lender, which specializes in small-dollar loans to risky borrowers, agreed to pay $2.7 million in a settlement Tuesday with the California Department of Business Oversight. That was for what the state regulator said were illegal fees the company charged borrowers and for understating annual percentage rates on some loans as well as requiring borrowers to sign up for both payday and installment loans, in violation of lending laws.

The CFPB ordered LendUp to pay $3.6 million for failing to deliver the promised benefits of its products.
The regulator found the company didn’t give consumers the opportunity to build credit or access to cheaper loans, as it had claimed it would.

The California regulator found violations in its examinations of LendUp, which launched in 2012 with the official name Flurish Inc., for lending practices from 2012 to 2014.

The company said the regulatory actions “address legacy issues that mostly date back to our early days as a company, when we were a seed-stage startup with limited resources and as few as five employees.” The company added that it didn’t have “a fully built-out compliance department” at the time and should have had it. “We are a different company today,” it said.

LendUp didn’t admit wrongdoing in the California agreement and neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing in the CFPB settlement.

The CFPB findings call into question many elements of LendUp’s business model, which the company claimed would make its loans more beneficial to subprime borrowers. The regulator found the company misled consumers about receiving lower interest rates on additional loans they received from LendUp. LendUp also advertised its loans as credit-building opportunities but didn’t provide information about any loans to credit-reporting firms until at least February 2014.

LendUp is among the most well-funded fintech lenders, with backers that include GV, the venture-capital investment arm of Google’s parent company, Alphabet Inc. and Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers. Spokespeople for both investors declined to comment Tuesday.

LendUp has focused on extending payday loans that the company refers to as short-term or single-payment loans, mostly to borrowers who can’t get credit from banks. The loans, as of June, ranged from $100 to $500, with repayment periods of seven to 60 days and APRs that could exceed 600%. In many states, the company has touted its larger, longer-term installment loans on which rates run as high as 279%.

The settlement with the state regulator reveals that pricing was at times even more onerous. The company also charged borrowers fees to receive loans on the same day they were approved and to extend repayment periods on its payday loans to 30 days from 15 days, the California regulator said. The investigation also found that borrowers who wanted to get an installment loan had to get a payday loan, a violation of lending laws.

The settlements come as the installment-loan industry is booming. Several online installment lenders have emerged in recent years, fueled in part by a pending CFPB rule the companies expect will be a setback for payday loans. Consumer advocates have been warning about onerous terms for many installment loans, which they say result in high default rates.

Despite targeting borrowers with low credit scores, LendUp has quickly expanded and gained the attention of Silicon Valley investors. It recently raised $47.5 million in an equity fundraising to expand its credit-card business, which it first rolled out last year.

LendUp extended nearly 75,200 installment loans in California last year, up about 110% from a year prior, according to the California DBO. The amount lent out on these loans last year surpassed $22 million, up 225%.

Missed payments are also high. Some 29%, or 5,921, of the unsecured installment loans outstanding at the end of last year were 30 or more days past due, according to a report from the California DBO.